What is "Muscle Activation Technique"?  An Interview with Scott Kroculick

What is it that you do to help players improve their game?

We start with the very, very basics.  In fact, at The Neuromuscular Training Institute we don't even try to evaluate your swing.  Sometimes you have to take step backward to advance a step forward.  Using a bio-mechanically based system called Muscle Activation Techniques (M.A.T.) we focus on the body's ability to balance and produce force.  Using muscle tightness as an indicator, we assess for the "why".  Why is the body tight in this position, how does it limit mobility.  In the case of golfers, how does it limit their play? How does it affect their levels of soreness after a game?  It's frustrating to play with a sore back.  One must assume that the muscle is tight for a reason; the body is trying to protect itself.

Do you focus on stretching?

Quite the contrary, we focus on muscle weakness.  The second part of our assessment is looking for muscle weakness that may be contributing to the tightness.   The muscles surrounding a joint may be "tight" due to the fact the muscles that are supposed to be doing the job are weak.  More correctly, they are neurologically inhibited.  They can't fire when they are asked to fire.  Other muscles "tighten up" to prevent unbalanced movement or they have simply tightened up due to overuse.

Can massage help?

Massage is certainly beneficial in relaxing muscle tissue, but these muscles are tight for a reason.  We must find that reason.  M.A.T. is good for locating the cause of the problem rather than just treating the symptoms.  It could be considered unethical to remove this tightness without offering some type of stability to the joint.  Remember, muscles around the joint are already weak. Relaxing tight, protective tissues would only lead to more instability and more imbalance.  Stretching would have the same effect.  Some compensation is taking place and we must discover the cause to get the body functionally completely and ready to learn new skills.

It sounds like a vicious cycle, how do you treat it differently?

By restoring muscular control we can eliminate tightness and level the field of play.  This frees up range of motion and control of that range of motion.  It's one thing to be flexible, but quite another to have no control of that flexibility.  Mobility is nothing without stability.

So, you are able to increase strength?

We are actually enhancing the nervous system by "reminding" it to take control over all the muscles.  The body is miraculous in that it will find an efficient way to get the job done, but this can be at the expense of performance.  By restoring neural control (proprioception) using either a precise, palpation technique or with graded intensity isometric exercise we are actually able to increase strength.  A better description is tapping into strength that wasn't previously available.

How does this enhance the game?

More motor control + less tightness + more power (from all of the muscles working) = a better game.  Now the body is ready to learn, compensation patterns have been removed and full power has been restored.  It can be compared to getting your car tuned-up while getting the alignment done.  You wouldn't go into a race with a car out-of-whack.  Neither should you practice a new skill when not physically prepared.  Only after this is it appropriate to spend money on lessons, 3-D computer analysis and everything else.  With all of the golf technology changes in the last 30 years, golfer's handicaps haven't really changed that much.  Neither have the final scores at the Masters.  You would think there would be huge improvements.  The answer lies in preparing the body for the game.

Is there more to it?

Obviously, it takes a few sessions to discover everything and the client may require maintenance visits to keep things active.  Generally, an active person can go home with exercise sheets and maintain muscle balance on their own.  They have to be careful that they aren't overstretching as part of their warm-up, this can reduce muscle power.  In fact, we can test a warm-up routine to see if it is affecting muscle strength.  If everything is working right, there should be no need to stretch anyway.  Proper muscle control would not allow compensatory tightness.

That makes total sense, thanks for your time.

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Scott Kroculick MSEd, RKT, CSCS, MAT Certified Specialist has over 20 years of experience in the Health and Fitness fields. He has worked as a Fitness Consultant, Program Director, Strength Coach, Cardiac Rehab Specialist, Registered Kinesiotherapist and Certified Personal Trainer.  He has completed the requirements to become a MAT Certified Specialist and will soon be pursuing the Resistance Training Specialist Mastery certification.  He is no stranger to advanced education and has written and published over 20 innovative training articles. For more info, about Scott and the The Neuromuscular Training Institute, go to www.nmti.org

The articles at GolfFitnessProducts.net are for informational purposes only and are not intended to substitute for direct examination and exercise prescription by the appropriate health professional.  It is strongly recommended that you do not perform any exercise program without the consent of your personal physician.